Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton was the son of a prosperous timber merchant. He was educated at Harrow and Cambridge, where he read history, art and architecture but left without a degree.
The first photograph that he sold was of the Shakespearean scholar,
George Rylands, in drag as the
Duchess of Malfi. It was published in
Vogue. Beaton worked regularly for
Vogue from 1927 in addition to having his own studio. He became known for his fashion, society and royalty photographs.
In 1934
Gerald Berniers, under the name Adela Quebec, published his spoof novel,
The Girls of Radcliff Hall, which featured himself, Beaton and others as lesbian schoolgirls at an institution named after the famous writer. Beaton attempted to have all the copies destroyed and it became a very rare book until reprinted in 2000.
Five years later Beaton published his own spoof of the memoirs by minor royals that were popular at the time.
My Royal Past, By Baroness von Bulop as told to Cecil Beaton features photographs of Beaton and some of his friends crossdressed as the characters in the book.
During the war Beaton worked for the Ministry of Information. Later he photographed many Hollywood and Broadway stars. He expanded into set and costume design for both stage and film, and won Oscars for the costumes in
Gigi, 1958 and
My Fair Lady, 1964. He was an influence on photographers
Angus McBean and
David Bailey. He had affairs with
Gary Cooper and
Greta Garbo.
He was knighted in 1972, and two years later was paralysed on the right side of his body after a stroke. He died in his sleep at age 76.